Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak, and listen in a way that lets us communicate effectively and make sense of the world. It is a complex skill that involves a range of cognitive abilities, including decoding text, understanding meaning, and using language to express oneself.

The definition of literacy has changed over time as technology has evolved. In the past, literacy was primarily defined as the ability to read and write text. However, with the rise of digital technology, literacy now also includes the ability to use computers, tablets, and other devices to access and communicate information.

This expanded definition of literacy is known as multiliteracies. Multiliteracies encompasses a range of skills, including:

• Critical thinking: The ability to evaluate information and identify bias.
• Problem-solving: The ability to use information to solve problems.
• Creativity: The ability to use information to create new ideas and products.
• Collaboration: The ability to work with others to share and create information.
• Communication: The ability to use a variety of media to communicate ideas effectively.

Multiliteracies are essential skills for success in today’s world. As technology continues to evolve, the need for multiliteracies will only grow.

Here are some examples of how literacy has changed over time:

• In the past, literacy was primarily used for practical purposes, such as reading and writing letters and documents. Today, literacy is also used for more creative and social purposes, such as writing blogs, creating social media posts, and participating in online discussions.
• In the past, literacy was primarily limited to text-based materials. Today, literacy also includes the ability to read and understand images, videos, and other multimedia content.
• In the past, literacy was primarily an individual skill. Today, literacy is increasingly a collaborative skill, as people work together to create and share information online.

The changing definition of literacy reflects the changing nature of communication and information in the world. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect the definition of literacy to continue to change as well.